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Thu. May 16th, 2024

Iran and Israel appear to have taken steps back from the brink of conflict, amidst renewed bombings in Gaza. Iran has dismissed Israeli retaliation following an unprecedented Iranian strike as insignificant, emphasizing both sides’ apparent reluctance to escalate tensions further.

Witnesses in Gaza reported additional strikes, underscoring the persistent high tensions in the region. The recent escalation follows heightened fears of a broader conflict, triggered by Iran’s firing of hundreds of missiles and drones in retaliation for an April 1 airstrike attributed to Israel, which targeted the Iranian consulate in Damascus, resulting in casualties.

Israeli officials have refrained from publicly commenting on reported retaliatory strikes against Iran, as tensions remained high following the attack on Iran’s consulate.

Violence involving Iran-backed groups has surged across the Middle East in tandem with the conflict in Gaza. In Iraq, an explosion at a military base housing pro-Iranian armed groups resulted in casualties, with no immediate claim of responsibility.

Last weekend, Iran launched its first-ever direct attack targeting Israel, which was largely intercepted, resulting in minimal damage and no fatalities. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces international pressure over civilian casualties in Gaza.

The G7 group of developed economies reiterated opposition to a full-scale military operation in Rafah, Gaza, citing the catastrophic consequences for civilians. Despite mediation efforts, Gaza continues to face relentless bombings, with reports of civilian casualties including children. Amidst stalled truce talks, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is set to host Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh for discussions on the conflict. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for an end to the dangerous cycle of retaliation in the region, as analysts suggest further escalation can be avoided through calibrated responses.

The reported Israeli strike in Isfahan, though seemingly insignificant, reflects the ongoing power struggle between Iran and Israel, heightening the risk of an all-out war. Mixed sentiments prevail among the populations of Tehran and Israel, with some expressing readiness to defend against attacks, while others advocate against war. In Gaza, the toll of the ongoing conflict is devastating, with civilian casualties mounting and urgent humanitarian aid impeded by multiple obstacles. Despite some progress in aid delivery, the specter of famine looms large over Gaza, exacerbating an already dire situation for its inhabitants.

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