Pope Francis questions if Gaza conflict constitutes genocide, calls for proper probe

Pope Francis has called for a global investigation into whether Israel’s military actions in Gaza amount to genocide, marking a significant escalation in his critique of Israel’s conduct in its year-long conflict.

In excerpts from his upcoming book, published by La Stampa on Sunday, the Pope cited international experts who suggest the situation in Gaza “has the characteristics of a genocide.”

Francis proposed a thorough examination to determine if the events meet the legal definition of genocide under international law. His remarks come amid ongoing legal proceedings at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), where South Africa filed a case accusing Israel of violating the Genocide Convention. While the ICJ has not ruled on the main allegations, it has ordered Israel to ensure its forces avoid genocidal acts.

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The Vatican has yet to comment on Francis’ recent statements, although its news outlet reported on the book excerpts.

Historically, Francis has avoided taking sides in global conflicts but has become increasingly vocal regarding Israel’s actions. In September, he condemned the deaths of Palestinian children in Gaza and criticized Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon as “beyond morality.”

The Pope’s comments follow his meeting last week with former Hamas hostages advocating for the release of captives still held in Gaza. While Israel denies allegations of genocide, its foreign ministry has not yet responded to the Pope’s remarks. The debate underscores the growing global scrutiny of Israel’s actions and the broader humanitarian crisis in Gaza.