HRW warns of civilian harm in Israeli attacks on Lebanon-Syria Border

Israeli airstrikes near the Lebanon-Syria border crossing are putting civilian lives at risk and hindering humanitarian efforts, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW).

The rights body warns that even if Israel targets legitimate military sites, the attacks can still be considered unlawful if they cause disproportionate harm to civilians compared to the anticipated military gain, as stated in their recent statement.

The concern is heightened as hundreds of thousands of people are fleeing the fighting and many more are in dire need of aid, yet the Israeli military’s actions are rendering the border crossing inaccessible, thereby threatening significant civilian harm, according to HRW’s Lama Fakih.

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The situation is dire, with over 800 people killed and more than 5,000 injured in the recent airstrikes, which began on September 23, 2024. The attacks have also displaced hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians, with many seeking shelter in schools and other makeshift facilities. The Lebanese government is struggling to provide adequate support, leaving NGOs and volunteers to fill the gap.

Hezbollah’s actions are also under scrutiny, as HRW notes that if they are using the crossing to transfer weapons, they may be failing to take necessary precautions to protect civilians under their control.

The escalation of violence has been ongoing since October 2023, with both Israel and Hezbollah exchanging cross-border attacks, resulting in significant damage and displacement on both sides.

The international community is calling for de-escalation, but Israel has rejected these pleas, stating that they will continue their attacks. The situation remains volatile, with tensions running high and civilian lives hanging in the balance.

Diplomatic efforts, led by the US and France, have thus far been unsuccessful in resolving the conflict, leaving many to fear further escalation and humanitarian crisis.