India’s sacred cow: Vigilantism and the erosion of religious freedom

In recent years, India has witnessed a troubling surge in attacks on its Muslim community by self-styled cow vigilantes. These incidents have sparked widespread concern both within the country and internationally.

The rise in violence underscores a growing intolerance that threatens the nation’s pluralistic fabric and highlights the urgent need for stronger protections of freedom of religion and peaceful coexistence.

Cow vigilantism in India, driven by the belief that cows are sacred and their slaughter is sacrilegious, has seen individuals and groups taking the law into their own hands.

This movement has gained momentum despite legal prohibitions on cow slaughter varying by state, with some states enforcing strict bans and others permitting regulated slaughter.

Vigilante groups, however, often operate outside legal frameworks, targeting Muslims who are disproportionately associated with beef consumption and subjecting them to violence, harassment, and intimidation.

These attacks are not merely acts of violence but manifestations of a broader societal issue rooted in religious intolerance. They disrupt the lives of countless innocent individuals and fuel a climate of fear and division.

In a report by the Muslim Parrot, Sabir Malik, a Muslim migrant worker from West Bengal, India, was allegedly killed by a group of cow vigilante group. The suspects, who have been arrested, allegedly attacked Malik on suspicion of consuming beef. This is one among many attacks recorded in recent times.

Addressing this crisis requires a multifaceted approach. First and foremost, the government must ensure the rule of law prevails. This involves holding perpetrators accountable through fair and transparent judicial processes. Law enforcement agencies must be trained and equipped to handle hate crimes and protect vulnerable communities effectively.

Additionally, there needs to be a concerted effort to promote interfaith dialogue and understanding. Educational initiatives that foster respect for all religions and highlight the values of peaceful coexistence can play a crucial role in countering bigotry and intolerance.

Public discourse and media play critical roles in shaping societal attitudes. Responsible reporting and proactive engagement by media can help counteract misinformation and stereotypes that fuel violence. Civil society organizations and activists also have a vital role in advocating for victims, raising awareness, and lobbying for policy changes that strengthen protections against religious discrimination.

It should be emphasised again that the repeated attacks on Indian Muslims by cow vigilantes are a grave threat to the country’s cherished values of religious freedom and peaceful coexistence. Addressing this issue requires a robust legal response, effective law enforcement, and a collective effort from all sectors of society to foster tolerance and understanding.

By reaffirming its commitment to these core principles, India can reinforce its status as a vibrant, pluralistic democracy where all individuals can live free from fear and discrimination.